Eli Lilly Corporate Center Building
Novo Nordisk A/S and Eli Lilly & Co. shares fell Tuesday after US President Joe Biden demanded price cuts on their blockbuster weight loss and diabetes drugs. The companies are charging “unconscionably high prices” that are above those paid in other countries, Biden said in an editorial with Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders published in USA Today. If “pharmaceutical companies refuse to substantially lower prescription drug prices in our country and end their greed, we will do everything within our power to end it for them,” they wrote.
Novo fell as much as 3.7% in Copenhagen while Lilly lost as much as 3.9% at the New York market open. Neither company responded immediately to requests for comment.
Market Reactions and Analyst Insights
Analysts foresee an exploding market for the injected medicines, particularly in fighting obesity, which may reach $130 billion annually by the end of the decade. Companies including Pfizer Inc., AstraZeneca Plc, and Amgen Inc., along with a host of small biotechs, are racing to get competing products to consumers.
Biden’s comments seem like “a last-ditch effort to appease certain voters,” according to a note from Mizuho’s Jared Holz. In view of the drugs’ benefits in diabetes, heart disease, and other conditions, he said the around $1,000 a month price “actually seems very inexpensive.”
Corporate Responses and Legislative Actions
Novo has blamed the high list prices for Ozempic and Wegovy in the US on systemic issues, saying in a letter to Sanders in May that it’s prepared to work with lawmakers to address them. Chief Executive Officer Lars Fruergaard Jorgensen is set to testify before a Senate committee chaired by Sanders in September about the drugs’ prices.
Novo has said it expects discounts on both drugs to continue to rise, particularly as more insurers cover Wegovy. Lilly has evaded some of the scrutiny that Novo has been under so far.
Stock Performance and Market Capitalization
Optimism over soaring sales of Novo’s Wegovy for obesity and its sister drug for diabetes, Ozempic, has seen its market capitalization surge beyond $600 billion this year, reinforcing its position as Europe’s most valuable listed company. The stock is up more than 80% in the past year and has more than quintupled since the start of 2020.
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