U.S. Government Charges Trio for FTX’s $400 Million Loss in SIM Swap Attack

Crypto02/02/2024Mr. SmithMr. Smith
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Key Points:

  • Three individuals face charges for orchestrating a SIM-swapping attack on FTX, resulting in the disappearance of over $400 million in digital currency.
  • Robert Powell, Carter Rohn, and Emily Hernandez are accused of wire fraud and aggravated identity theft during a FTX SIM-swapping scheme spanning from March 2021 to April 2023.
  • SIM swap attacks involve fraudsters reassigning a victim’s phone number, bypassing multi-factor authentication, and gaining access to sensitive personal data.
  • On November 11, 2022, more than $400 million in virtual currency was transferred from a corporation referred to as "Victim Company-1" (confirmed to be FTX) to virtual wallets controlled by the accused.
  • Bankman-Fried is scheduled for sentencing on March 28, with other executives facing sentencing at a later date.

In a recent development, the U.S. Government has filed charges against three individuals—Robert Powell, Carter Rohn, and Emily Hernandez—for their alleged involvement in a SIM-swapping attack on FTX, resulting in the disappearance of over $400 million in digital currency. The charges include conspiracy to commit wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, spanning a years-long scheme from March 2021 to April 2023.

What are SIM swap attacks? A prevalent method employed by fraudsters, involve manipulating a victim's phone number to bypass multi-factor authentication and gain unauthorized access to sensitive personal information. The accused trio is said to have targeted victims, created fake identification documents, performed SIM swaps in exchange for money, stolen funds and data, and utilized various concealment techniques to mask the illicit source of the money.

Also read: Hong Kong Explores Regulatory Framework for OTC Crypto Platforms 

The indictment reveals that on November 11, 2022, over $400 million in virtual currency was transferred from a corporation referred to as "Victim Company-1," later confirmed to be FTX, to virtual wallets controlled by Powell, Rohn, and Hernandez. This incident coincided with FTX filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy amid accusations of misappropriating customer funds. Founder Sam Bankman-Fried, already found guilty of fraud, faces potential life imprisonment.

According to FBI statistics, SIM swap attacks led to losses exceeding $68 million in 2021 alone. The fate of the stolen assets and the possibility of recovery remain uncertain. FTX, despite its bankruptcy, has committed to ensuring full repayment for affected customers.

The sentencing of Sam Bankman-Fried is scheduled for March 28, while other executives involved in the collapse of FTX will face sentencing at a later date.

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